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0330/2025 - Racism as a social determinant of health and its mechanisms of action in Brazil: a scoping review
O racismo como um determinante social da saúde e os seus mecanismos de atuação no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo

Author:

• Ana Cristina de Oliveira Costa - Costa, ACO - <anafisio2009@yhaoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-2072

Co-author(s):

• Letícia Lemos Jardim - Jardim, LL - <leticia.lemosj@gmail.com>
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-0075
• Rômulo Paes-Sousa - Paes-Sousa, R - <romulo.paes@fiocruz.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-6657


Abstract:

In Brazil, the myth of racial democracy has contributed to the invisibility of racism as a determinant of social and health inequalities in Brazil. Despite the influence of racism on illness and mortality, there are still few studies that address it as a social determinant of health, and it is often treated as a secondary factor. This study conducted a scoping review with the objective of identifying theories of racism that explain its effects on the health of the Brazilian population. Four theories that position racism as a social determinant were identified: structural, institutional, vicarious and anti-black racism. These theories operate through historical, social and symbolic processes that structure inequalities in interpersonal and institutional relationships. The findings show that racism negatively impacts the health of the black population and reinforce the need for scientific production and formulation of public policies that address racial inequities, promote equity and ensure human rights in the field of health.

Keywords:

racism, racial discrimination, social determinants of health, health of the black population, Brazil

Content:

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Costa, ACO, Jardim, LL, Paes-Sousa, R. Racism as a social determinant of health and its mechanisms of action in Brazil: a scoping review. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2025/Sep). [Citado em 14/08/2026]. Está disponível em: http://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/racism-as-a-social-determinant-of-health-and-its-mechanisms-of-action-in-brazil-a-scoping-review/19806



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