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0108/2025 - Paths of resistance: hidden challenges and impacts of neoliberalism on the mental health of elderly people in Primary Care
Caminhos de resistência: desafios ocultos e impactos do neoliberalismo na saúde mental da pessoa idosa na Atenção Primária

Author:

• Clesyane Alves Figueiredo - Figueiredo, CA - <clealvesfigueiredo@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-2773

Co-author(s):

• Débora de Souza Santos - Santos, DS - <deborass@unicamp.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-3929
• Ana Laura Salomé Lourencetti - Lourencetti, ALS - <laurana.salome@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-8114
• Maria Giovana Borges Saidel - Saidel, MGB - <mgsaidel@unicamp.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-1760


Abstract:

The article discusses the importance of mental health in Primary Health Care (PHC), focusing on the perspective of nurses, in a context of demographic and epidemiological transition in Brazil. It highlights the relevance of understanding the social determination of health and intersectionality to address the mental health needs of patients with chronic diseases, particularly elderly people with systemic arterial hypertension. This is a qualitative field study conducted in five Brazilian cities, using the theoretical-methodological framework of the Theory of Social Representations. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews and focus groups. The results revealed three thematic cores: 1) the impacts of neoliberal logic on work processes in PHC; 2) health training and institutional responsibility; and 3) invisible barriers: hidden challenges in building networks in PHC. The analysis of the results points to the need to reformulate health work processes to ensure equity and effective coverage in mental health in PHC. In the face of neoliberal policies, the transformation of the SUS faces challenges, requiring a critical approach to overcome disparities and promote universal access to mental health in PHC.

Keywords:

Primary health care, Mental health, Hypertension, Aged

Content:

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Figueiredo, CA, Santos, DS, Lourencetti, ALS, Saidel, MGB. Paths of resistance: hidden challenges and impacts of neoliberalism on the mental health of elderly people in Primary Care. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2025/Apr). [Citado em 30/04/2026]. Está disponível em: http://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/paths-of-resistance-hidden-challenges-and-impacts-of-neoliberalism-on-the-mental-health-of-elderly-people-in-primary-care/19584?id=19584&id=19584



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