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0234/2026 - FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-VACCINATION AGAINST HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN: NATIONAL SCHOOL HEALTH SURVEY, 2019.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À NÃO VACINAÇÃO CONTRA O PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO EM ESCOLARES: PESQUISA NACIONAL DA SAÚDE DO ESCOLAR, 2019.

Author:

• Thayanne Coelho Moura Machado - Machado, TCM - <thayannecoelhomoura@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-4956

Co-author(s):

• Jesusmar Ximenes Andrade - Andrade, JX - <jesusmar@ufpi.edu.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-858X
• Fernando Ferraz do Nascimento - do Nascimento, F.F - <fernandofn@ufpi.edu.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-0097
• Malvina Thais Pacheco Rodrigues - Rodrigues, MTP - <malvina@ufpi.edu.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-0669
• Márcio Dênis Medeiros Mascarenhas - Mascarenhas, MDM - <mdm.mascarenhas@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-2763
• Luisa Helena de Oliveira Lima - Lima, LHO - <luisa17lima@ufpi.edu.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-859X


Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the factors associated with non-vaccination against Human Papillomavirus (HPV) among adolescent students. Methods: This study was derived from the 2019 National School Health Survey (PeNSE), with students from the 7th grade of elementary school to the 3rd year of high school from public and private schools. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0, considering a statistical significance level of 0.05. Results: A total of 160,721 students aged 13 to 17 years participated in the study. There was a greater chance of non-vaccination among males (OR = 3.007, 95% CI = 2.403-3.764), black race/color (OR = 1.332, 95% CI = 1.211–1.465), having had sexual intercourse (OR = 1.528, 95% CI = 1.404–1.664), not having used a condom in the first sexual intercourse (OR = 1.508, 95% CI = 1.329–1.711), being 18 years of age or older compared to those under 13 years of age (OR = 3.265, 95% CI = 2.825–3.774). Conclusion: The highest chances of non-vaccination occurred among who had their first unprotected sexual contact, were male, self-declared black, who had already had sexual intercourse, and were 18 years of age or older. It is recommended to plan strategies to expand HPV vaccination coverage and sexual health education initiatives in schools.

Keywords:

Sexual behavior. School health. Papillomavirus vaccine. Adolescent.

Content:

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-VACCINATION AGAINST HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN: NATIONAL SCHOOL HEALTH SURVEY, 2019.


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Machado, TCM, Andrade, JX, do Nascimento, F.F, Rodrigues, MTP, Mascarenhas, MDM, Lima, LHO. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-VACCINATION AGAINST HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN: NATIONAL SCHOOL HEALTH SURVEY, 2019.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2026/Sep). [Citado em 24/09/2026]. Está disponível em: http://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/factors-associated-with-nonvaccination-against-human-papillomavirus-in-schoolchildren-national-school-health-survey-2019/20132



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