0090/2020 - Self-rated health and hearing disorders: Study of the Brazilian hearing-impaired population Autopercepção de saúde em deficientes auditivos adultos no Brasil: Inquérito nacional domiciliar
INTRODUÇÃO: A autopercepção de saúde é uma ferramenta usada para medir o estado de saúde dos indivíduos, uma vez que é um importante preditor de morbimortalidade. A deficiência auditiva (DA) é uma das deficiências mais impactantes em relação à vida social, e 21% apresentam limitação intensa, comprometendo as atividades diárias. No entanto, poucos estudos investigaram autopercepção de saúde na DA. OBJETIVO: Verificar a associação entre deficiência auditiva e autopercepção de saúde, bem como fatores relacionados às características auditivas. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS, 2013) realizada com 1.100 adultos (?18 anos) com DA. O desfecho estudado foi a autopercepção da saúde, categorizada em boa ou ruim. As razões de prevalência foram analisadas com regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Para ajuste foram utilizados dados sociodemográficos e características da perda auditiva, como deficiência congênita ou adquirida, tipo de DA, uso de aparelhos auditivos e da limitação das atividades diárias. RESULTADOS: A maior prevalência de autopercepção de saúde ruim foi associada à surdez adquirida (PR=1.45, CI95%1.17-1.95), à limitação das atividades diárias (PR=1.10, CI95%1.02-1.19), bem como características sociodemográficas como envelhecimento (PR=2.17, CI95%1.70-2.76), sexo feminino (PR=1.15, CI95%1.04-1.27), cor de pele preta ou outra (PR=1
Palavras-chave:
Perda Auditiva; Autopercepção de saúde; Inquéritos Epidemiológicos.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Self-rated health (SRH) is used to measure individual health status, once it is an important predictor for morbidity and mortality. Hearing impairment (HI) is one of the most impacting handicaps related to social life, and 21% have intense limitation compromising daily activities. However, few studies have investigated SRH in HI. AIM: to verify the association between HI and SRH and factors related to hearing characteristics. METHODS: cross-sectional study dataNational Health Survey conducted with 1,100 hearing impaired adults (≥18 years old). The outcome was SHR, categorized as good or poor. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to calculate Prevalence Ratios. Sociodemographic variables and characteristics of HI, such as congenital or acquired HI, type of HI, wear hearing aids, and limitation were used in adjusted analysis. RESULTS: Poor SRH was more prevalent in acquired HI (PR=1.45,CI95%1.17-1.95), limitation of daily activities (PR=1.10,CI95%1.02-1.19), socio demographic characteristics such as aging (PR=2.17,CI95%1.70-2.76), female (PR=1.15,CI95%1.04-1.27), black or other skin color (PR=1.12,CI95%1.04-1.19), and lower schooling (PR=1.67,CI95%1.43-1.95). CONCLUSION: Poor SRH is related to acquired HI, limitation of daily activities and socio demographic conditions.
Keywords:
Hearing Loss; Self-perception of health; Health Surveys
Autopercepção de saúde em deficientes auditivos adultos no Brasil: Inquérito nacional domiciliar
Resumo (abstract):
BACKGROUND: Self-rated health (SRH) is used to measure individual health status, once it is an important predictor for morbidity and mortality. Hearing impairment (HI) is one of the most impacting handicaps related to social life, and 21% have intense limitation compromising daily activities. However, few studies have investigated SRH in HI. AIM: to verify the association between HI and SRH and factors related to hearing characteristics. METHODS: cross-sectional study dataNational Health Survey conducted with 1,100 hearing impaired adults (≥18 years old). The outcome was SHR, categorized as good or poor. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to calculate Prevalence Ratios. Sociodemographic variables and characteristics of HI, such as congenital or acquired HI, type of HI, wear hearing aids, and limitation were used in adjusted analysis. RESULTS: Poor SRH was more prevalent in acquired HI (PR=1.45,CI95%1.17-1.95), limitation of daily activities (PR=1.10,CI95%1.02-1.19), socio demographic characteristics such as aging (PR=2.17,CI95%1.70-2.76), female (PR=1.15,CI95%1.04-1.27), black or other skin color (PR=1.12,CI95%1.04-1.19), and lower schooling (PR=1.67,CI95%1.43-1.95). CONCLUSION: Poor SRH is related to acquired HI, limitation of daily activities and socio demographic conditions.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Hearing Loss; Self-perception of health; Health Surveys
Anderle, P., Rech, R.S, Baumgarten, A., Goulart, B.N.G.. Self-rated health and hearing disorders: Study of the Brazilian hearing-impaired population. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/Mai). [Citado em 20/05/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/selfrated-health-and-hearing-disorders-study-of-the-brazilian-hearingimpaired-population/17572?id=17572&id=17572
