Estudo quantitativo que analisou as mortes de mulheres por agressão nos 122 municípios que fazem parte da linha de fronteira brasileira. As fronteiras são territórios de conquista, conflito e violência e nos municípios de fronteira brasileiros há taxas elevadas de homicídios masculinos e femininos. O objetivo do estudo foi quantificar as mortes femininas por agressão em municípios de fronteira e identificar fatores associados com essas mortes. As mortes femininas por agressão (X85 a Y09 de CID-10), consideradas um indicador indireto dos feminicídios, foram o desfecho de uma análise multivariada utilizando o modelo de Poisson. No período 2000 a 2015, ocorreram 1.384 mortes de mulheres por agressão representando uma taxa média de 5,8/100.000 mulheres; destas, 181 eram indígenas (13%). Observou-se o padrão de distribuição destas mortes que aconteceram predominantemente no Arco Central, em municípios maiores e onde há mais migrantes. Há uma heterogeneidade nas taxas de violência nos municípios que fazem parte da linha de fronteira, indicando um olhar atento aos locais mais populosos, com alta presença de migração e taxas elevadas de mortes femininas por agressão. Mas, também se recomenda atentar para municípios pequenos em que houve mudança de padrão, havendo elevação abrupta no número de assassinatos de mulheres
Palavras-chave:
feminicídios, fronteiras, violências, violência contra a mulher
Abstract:
This is a quantitative study that analyzed female deaths due to aggression in the 122 municipalities that are part of the Brazilian border line. Borders are territories of conquest, conflict and violence and in Brazilian border cities there are high rates of male and female homicides. The aim of the study was to quantify female deathsaggression in border towns and to identify factors associated with these deaths. Female deathsaggression (X85 to Y09 of ICD-10) considered an indirect indicator of femicides, were the outcome of a multivariate analysis using the Poisson model. In the period 2000 to 2015, there were 1384 deaths of womenaggression, which represent an average rate of 5.8/ 100,000 women; of these, 181 were in indigenous women (13%). We observed the pattern of distribution of these deaths, which occurred predominantly in the Central Arch, in larger municipalities and there are more migrants. There is heterogeneity in the rates of violence in the municipalities that are part of the border line, indicating a close look at the most populous places, with a high presence of migration and female deaths due to aggression. However, it is also recommended to pay attention to the small municipalities there has been a change in pattern, with an abrupt increase in the number of murders of women
This is a quantitative study that analyzed female deaths due to aggression in the 122 municipalities that are part of the Brazilian border line. Borders are territories of conquest, conflict and violence and in Brazilian border cities there are high rates of male and female homicides. The aim of the study was to quantify female deathsaggression in border towns and to identify factors associated with these deaths. Female deathsaggression (X85 to Y09 of ICD-10) considered an indirect indicator of femicides, were the outcome of a multivariate analysis using the Poisson model. In the period 2000 to 2015, there were 1384 deaths of womenaggression, which represent an average rate of 5.8/ 100,000 women; of these, 181 were in indigenous women (13%). We observed the pattern of distribution of these deaths, which occurred predominantly in the Central Arch, in larger municipalities and there are more migrants. There is heterogeneity in the rates of violence in the municipalities that are part of the border line, indicating a close look at the most populous places, with a high presence of migration and female deaths due to aggression. However, it is also recommended to pay attention to the small municipalities there has been a change in pattern, with an abrupt increase in the number of murders of women
Meneghel, S.N, Danilevicz, Ian Meneghel, Polidoro, M, Plentz, L. M., Meneghetti, B. P.. Feminicídios em municípios de fronteira no Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/Dez). [Citado em 15/05/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/feminicidios-em-municipios-de-fronteira-no-brasil/17868?id=17868&id=17868
