0176/2018 - Comportamientos de riesgo de suicidio y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en estudiantes que ingresaron a una universidad mexicana. Suicidal-related behaviors and health-related quality of life among first year university students.
El objetivo fue determinar si existe asociación entre comportamientos de riesgo de suicidio (CRS) y menor calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) y si esta asociación es independiente del consumo de sustancias, violencia y variables sociodemográficas. Estudio transversal, con 1229 estudiantes universitarios mexicanos; 62.4% mujeres y 37.6% hombres, edad 18.2 ± .6 años. Se aplicaron los instrumentos YRBS y KIDSCREEN-52. Presentaron desesperanza 14.2%, ideación suicida (IS) 4.7%, planeación suicida (PS) 4.0% e intento suicida 2.3%. Modelos de regresión logística múltiple muestran que la desesperanza aumentó la posibilidad de menor puntuación en todos los dominios de CVRS excepto en recursos económicos, con odds ratio OR (IC95%) que van de 1.5 (1.0-2.3) para autonomía, hasta 4.6 (3.1-6.8) para estado de ánimo. La IS incrementó la posibilidad de menor puntuación en relación con los padres y vida familiar (3.9, 1.7-8.9) y en amigos y apoyo social (2.9, 1.3-6.4). La PS aumentó la posibilidad de menor bienestar físico (2.7, 1.2-6.1) y psicológico (3.1, 1.3-7.2). En estudiantes mexicanos la CVRS se asocia a los CRS aún después de ajustar por consumo de sustancias y violencia. Se destaca que la desesperanza se asocia negativamente a los distintos dominios de la CVRS de los estudiantes.
Palavras-chave:
intento de suicidio, ideación suicida, calidad de vida, adolescente, estudiantes
Abstract:
The aim was to determine is suicidal-related behaviors (SRB) and Health-related quality of Life (HRQL) are associated and whether this association is independent of substance use, violence, and sociodemographic variables. Cross-sectional study with 1229 Mexican university students, women 62.4%, men 37.6%, age 18.2± .6 years. Questionnaires YRBS and KISDSCREEN were applied. 14.2% student report hopeless, 4.7% suicidal ideation (SI), 4.0% suicidal plans (SP) and suicidal attempt 2.3%. Multiple logistic regression models show that hopeless increased the possibility of lower scores in all HRQL domains except economic resources with odds ratio OR CI 95% ranging1.5 (1.0-2.3) for autonomy to 4.6 (3.1-6.8) for moods and emotions. The SI increased the possibility of a lower score in relationships with parents and family life (3.9, 1.7-8.9) and in friends and social support (2.9, 1.3-6.4). The SP increase the possibility to lower physical (2.7, 1.2-6.1) and psychological well-being (3.1, 1.3-7.2). In Mexican student, HRQL is associated with SRB even after to control by substance use and violence. Highlights that hopeless is negatively associated with different domains of the HRQOL of the students.
Keywords:
suicidal attempt, suicidal ideation, quality of life, adolescent, students
Suicidal-related behaviors and health-related quality of life among first year university students.
Resumo (abstract):
The aim was to determine is suicidal-related behaviors (SRB) and Health-related quality of Life (HRQL) are associated and whether this association is independent of substance use, violence, and sociodemographic variables. Cross-sectional study with 1229 Mexican university students, women 62.4%, men 37.6%, age 18.2± .6 years. Questionnaires YRBS and KISDSCREEN were applied. 14.2% student report hopeless, 4.7% suicidal ideation (SI), 4.0% suicidal plans (SP) and suicidal attempt 2.3%. Multiple logistic regression models show that hopeless increased the possibility of lower scores in all HRQL domains except economic resources with odds ratio OR CI 95% ranging1.5 (1.0-2.3) for autonomy to 4.6 (3.1-6.8) for moods and emotions. The SI increased the possibility of a lower score in relationships with parents and family life (3.9, 1.7-8.9) and in friends and social support (2.9, 1.3-6.4). The SP increase the possibility to lower physical (2.7, 1.2-6.1) and psychological well-being (3.1, 1.3-7.2). In Mexican student, HRQL is associated with SRB even after to control by substance use and violence. Highlights that hopeless is negatively associated with different domains of the HRQOL of the students.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
suicidal attempt, suicidal ideation, quality of life, adolescent, students
Hidalgo-Rasmussen, C.A, Flores, YVC, Peñúñuri, LYY, Navarro, SRM. Comportamientos de riesgo de suicidio y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en estudiantes que ingresaron a una universidad mexicana.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Abr). [Citado em 31/05/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/comportamientos-de-riesgo-de-suicidio-y-calidad-de-vida-relacionada-con-la-salud-en-estudiantes-que-ingresaron-a-una-universidad-mexicana/16709?id=16709
